Crop Program · Blueberries

Blueberries want their nitrogen as ammonium.

That is exactly what Phytamin® Pure delivers — 100% ammoniacal nitrogen, immediately available, in the form blueberries are built to take up. Because blueberry systems vary so widely, we build each program with you.

Blueberry illustration
The science

Blueberries are an ammonium crop.

Unlike most crops, blueberries evolved in acidic soils and strongly prefer nitrogen in the ammonium form over nitrate. Research from Florida and Oregon found that when nitrogen is supplied as ammonium, blueberries absorb about twice as much of it and move it into their shoots roughly four times faster than from nitrate. University guidance is explicit: for blueberries, the nitrogen should be ammoniacal.

2×
more nitrogen absorbed from ammonium vs. nitrate
4×
faster movement into shoots from ammonium
100%
ammoniacal nitrogen in Phytamin® Pure
Why this matters for Phytamin® Pure. Phytamin® Pure is 100% ammoniacal nitrogen — the exact form blueberries take up most efficiently. And because blueberries are grown at low soil pH (4.5–5.0), nitrogen stays in the ammonium form longer, keeping it available to the plant. It is a natural match between crop and product.
Demand context

How much nitrogen blueberries need.

Blueberry nitrogen demand is modest and rises with plant age. These UC and regional research ranges are context for planning — not a program. Actual rates depend heavily on your specific planting, which is why we tailor every program.

Planting stageTypical annual N range
Young plantings (first years)~45–65 lb N/acre/year
Establishing (mid-age)~65–120 lb N/acre/year
Mature (year 7–8+)~145–165 lb N/acre/year

Every one of these numbers shifts with the factors below — which is why blueberries resist a one-size-fits-all program:

Plant ageSoil type (sandy vs. muck)Mulch & sawdust (N immobilization)Soil pH managementPlant spacing & densityIrrigation & fertigation systemCultivar (highbush, rabbiteye, southern)Field vs. substrate/pot culture
An organic-system program. These ranges are total demand. In an organic planting, part of that nitrogen comes from soil organic matter, compost, and mulch breakdown — your Phytamin® Pure program supplies the well-timed, plant-available ammoniacal portion. Over-application risks soft late-season growth and freeze damage, so matching rate to your planting matters.

Let's build your blueberry program.

Because blueberry nitrogen needs depend so much on age, soil, mulch, pH, and how your planting is grown, we don't publish a single rate. A COFI agronomist will build a Phytamin® Pure program matched to your field, your stage of planting, and your organic system.

Talk to a COFI agronomist
Sources

Ammonium preference and uptake: Florida and Oregon highbush blueberry research (ammonium vs. nitrate uptake and shoot translocation); Western Nutrient Management Association proceedings; university blueberry nutrition guidelines (“nitrogen should be ammoniacal”). Nitrogen demand ranges: UC, Oregon State University, Michigan State University, and University of Georgia blueberry fertilization guidelines (age-based N recommendations, ~45–165 lb N/acre/year). Product analysis: Phytamin® Pure CDFA-registered label, California Organic Fertilizers.

This page is planning context, not a prescription. Blueberry nitrogen rate and timing must be set for each planting using its age, soil type, mulch, pH, cultivar, and yield goals, and adjusted for nitrogen supplied by your organic system. Finalize your program with a COFI agronomist and your PCA or Certified Crop Adviser.

THE ORGANIC AGRONOMIST

Growing Organic Blueberries

Learn how soil acidity, nitrogen availability, irrigation, and nutrient timing work together to support healthy blueberry plants and productive organic harvests.

Illustration showing the shallow blueberry root zone and the importance of soil acidity, consistent moisture, oxygen, balanced nutrition, and weed control.